Let’s see how write a ARM assembly code to find number of even numbers in an array.
ALGORITHM
-
- Start
- Load the base address of array.
- Initialize a counter register to number of elements in array.
- Initialize a register(Rd) to zero to store number of even numbers.
- Load the value from array to a temporary register.
- AND the value in temporary register with 0x01.
-
- If zero flag is set, increment to register Rd.
- Else decrement the counter register and jump to step 5.
- Repeat steps 5-6 till counter value becomes zero
- Stop
Here is a example code to find number of even numbers in an array. Note: initialize the array at the end of program without fail, before execution.
CODE
AREA program,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#01 ; Storing 0x01 for AND operation
LDR R1,=array ; Storing base address of array
MOV R2,#0X09 ; Initializing counter
lbl AND R0,[R1],#4 ; 'AND'ing to check whether number is odd or even
ADDEQ R3,R3,#O1 ; R3 register will have count of number of even numbers.
SUBS R2,R2,#01
BPL lbl
array DCD 0x11223344, 0x12345671, 0x002917343, 0x00000001, 0x62398746, 0xAB56E3CD, 0x0A761BC7, 0x623ABC46, 0xAB86E3BD, 0x0A761DE8,
END